Gossans Study · rebuilt from the store
Studies · PRB

Filed elevations that do not sit on the ground

How many wells hang from a filed elevation that disagrees with the measured ground beneath them, and what explains the disagreement?

36,467 wells · rebuilt 2026-09-18 · every figure from public filings.
FoundIn one paragraph

36467 wells in the region carry a filed elevation and sit on the measured grid. The median well is -9.5 m off the ground; 7566 wells, 20.7% of them, are more than 100 m off, and 5595 of those are filed below the ground rather than above it. The commonest thing the numbers support: shared with at least three neighbours: systematic over the area (6984 wells).

PopulationWho is counted

Located wells in the region's fourteen counties with at least one formation top carrying a usable filed elevation, where the USGS grid has a value under the well.

beyond 100 m 7566 · quartiles m [-60.3, -9.5, 28.8]

MethodHow each number was made
  • The filed elevation is the median of the elevations filed with the well's tops, after discarding values outside the bounds a Wyoming or Montana elevation can take.
  • The ground is the USGS 3DEP elevation on the site's own grid, 800 m across, at the cell containing the filed surface location; the relief is the range across that cell and its eight neighbours.
  • A well is mismatched when the filed elevation differs from that ground by more than 100 m, which is past what a kelly bushing can account for.
  • Explanations are tried in order: feet where metres were meant, metres where feet were meant, the well's own tops disagreeing by more than 300 ft, a mismatch no larger than the relief around the cell, a mismatch shared within 50 m by at least three other mismatched wells within about two kilometres, else a slip of the well's own.
TablesThe numbers

By state

Wells checkedMedian filed minus ground, mBeyond 100 mShare beyond, %
WY36,467-9.57,56620.7

Only Wyoming files elevations with its tops in the store; Montana's wells cannot be checked this way yet.

By county

Wells checkedMedian filed minus ground, mBeyond 100 mShare beyond, %
Campbell21,1111.22,0669.8
Sheridan4,647-19.81,83839.6
Converse2,070-112.81,19657.8
Natrona1,500-166.11,08072
Johnson5,813-22.31,01317.4
Niobrara352-182.927477.8
Weston4803.67315.2
Crook49411.2265.3

By trajectory

Wells checkedMedian filed minus ground, mBeyond 100 mShare beyond, %
vertical33,239-7.36,36519.1
horizontal2,890-40.699934.6
directional338-108.220259.8

By well type, the ten commonest

Wells checkedMedian filed minus ground, mBeyond 100 mShare beyond, %
Coalbed Methane28,511-3.94,59616.1
Oil Well6,536-34.72,31635.4
I653-40.628042.9
Gas Well516-94.326551.4
MW55-130.93767.3
D78-19.32532.1
M20-147.61785
OO50-29.91632
LW6-113.6583.3
S19-17.9315.8

By operator, the twenty with most mismatches

Wells checkedMedian filed minus ground, mBeyond 100 mShare beyond, %
CARBON CREEK ENERGY LLC7,744-7.999812.9
STORM CAT ENERGY USA OPERATING CORP2,177-28.482637.9
CONTANGO RESOURCES LLC893-148.262269.7
FIDELITY EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CO961-109.553655.8
CONTINENTAL RESOURCES INC628-170.442267.2
DEVON ENERGY PRODUCTION COMPANY LP1,3293039129.4
PENNACO ENERGY INCORPORATED1,07849.734832.3
EOG RESOURCES INC2,250-20.330413.5
WINDSOR ENERGY GROUP LLC279-139.322179.2
POWDER BATTALION HOLDINGS LLC63521.619530.7
ANADARKO E&P ONSHORE LLC1,347-29.318814
HIGH PLAINS GAS LLC1,6512.91489
HILCORP ENERGY COMPANY214-112.512156.5
FDL OPERATING LLC183-149.610758.5
SUMMIT GAS RESOURCES INC83517.99911.9
ANSCHUTZ EXPLORATION CORPORATION346-32.69026
SAGE BUTTE PRB OPERATING, LLC101-63.56564.4
MATRIX PRODUCTION COMPANY90-119.66370
WRC ENERGY LLC144-64.36243.1
BLACK DIAMOND ENERGY INC282-366021.3

Operators with at least twenty checked wells. The operator is the one of record today, not the one who filed the elevation.

What the mismatches look like

Explanation the numbers supportWellsShare of the mismatched, %
within the relief of the ground cell: the grid is too coarse here1191.6
shared with at least three neighbours: systematic over the area6,98492.3
on its own: a slip in this well's filing or location4636.1

Each mismatched well takes the first explanation that fits, in the order shown. 5595 of the 7566 mismatched wells are filed below the ground, not above it.

The distribution

Filed minus groundWells
below -1000 m5
-1000 to -400 m399
-400 to -100 m5,191
-100 to -20 m10,153
-20 to -5 m3,634
-5 to 5 m2,573
5 to 20 m3,533
20 to 100 m9,008
100 to 400 m1,963
above 400 m8
CaveatsWhat this does not show
  • An 800 m grid can differ from the true ground at a point by tens of metres in rough country. That is why the threshold is a hundred metres and not ten, and why the relief test comes before the others that could claim a well.
  • A kelly bushing or rig floor sits a few metres above the ground; a filed elevation a few metres high is right, not wrong. Most mismatches here are low, not high.
  • A pattern shared across a neighbourhood does not say which side is wrong. The grid over that area and the filings over that area are both candidates, and the one-metre elevation the scene already fetches can settle it well by well.
  • Nothing here is corrected in the store or on the site. The scene hangs every well from its filed elevation where one exists.
SourcesAnd their terms

This is reporting on public filings. It is not an appraisal, not a reserves estimate, and is not issued for third-party reliance.

Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission · Source: Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission public filings. Records are as filed by the operator. The Commission does not warrant their accuracy, and no endorsement or review by the Commission is implied.

Montana Board of Oil and Gas Conservation · Source: Montana Board of Oil and Gas Conservation. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made, and the Board assumes no legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information contained herein. Data may not plot correctly when used with other PLSS datasets or map projections.

U.S. Geological Survey · USGS National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP). The service states its own currency: data available reflects all 3DEP DEM data published as of 24 August 2026. USGS makes no warranty as to the utility of the data for any particular purpose.

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